Oscar Fingal O Flahertie Wilde - 1533 Words

n Dublin, Ireland, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wilde was born on October 16, 1864. His two parents were William Wilde, a Victorian doctor, and Jane Francesca Elgee, an artistic revolutionary. They also gave birth Willie Wilde and Isola Wilde, who eventually died at the age of ten. Overall, Wilde grew up in a family full of intelligence and creativity. Because Wilde was raised with many intellectuals in his environment, he had the advantage of an advanced education beyond his years. As an eleven year old boy, he attended Portora Royal School in which he showed great, scholarly achievements. He found his interests in Greek subject matters and also earned awards as a full-fledged scholar. At a adolescent age, he was able to pursue his career as a young scholar by attending Trinity College, where his interests peaked in the classics. He then received a scholarship to Magdalen College of Oxford in 1874. During this time, Wilde went through a great metamorphosis in which he had found himself. Through his professors, he found beliefs of truth and beauty; that art should be valued and adored for its own sake. However, Professor Pater became the most prominent influence to Wilde’s development and pursuit of his sense of self. He emphasized that individuals should lead a life of sensual pleasure, and Wilde wanted to do this through a rtistic means. By 1848, he graduated with a completed degree and had written a poem called â€Å"Ravenna†. With this poem, Wilde won the Newdigate Prize,Show MoreRelated A Comparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesComparison of Oscar Wilde and Dorian Gray      Ã‚   One novel that stands out as literary masterpiece is The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. Wilde wrote a dark tale of a man, Dorian Gray, who destroys his life by exchanging his soul for eternal youth and beauty. The character of Dorian Gray, in many aspects, mirrors the self-destruction of the authors own life. Therefore, Oscar Wilde portrays his own life through Dorian Gray, the main character of the novel. Oscar Fingal O Flahertie Wills WildeRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1750 Words   |  7 PagesBeing Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest written by Oscar Wilde takes place in 1895 and exposes the hypocritical social expectations of the end of the Victorian era. During the Victorian period, marriage was about protecting your resources and keeping socially unacceptable impulses under control. The play undeniable reveals and focuses satire around differences between the behaviors of the upper class and that of the lower class. Oscar Wilde uses comedic symbolism of specific objects and witty satireRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1644 Words   |  7 PagesLooking back on Oscar Wilde s life, there are many realizations that he struggled finding something that suited him best with his type of work. A man of the 19th century, who is best known for his only novella The Picture of Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest as well as his infamous arrest, imprisonment and being a gay author leading to his downfall. Oscar Wilde who was known as a playwright, author, sometime poet, and also a not very motivated school student, still came to

The Complexity Of Forest Fires Essay - 954 Words

The Complexity of Forest Fires Case in Indonesia: Exposure on Moral Dimension of the Environmental Policy I. Introduction and Problem Identification Everyone is expected to do the right thing in a society that has a social awareness. The social awareness includes moral behaviour, ethical behaviour and obey the rules. Forest and land fire is a complex environmental problem in Indonesia. In the last 18 years since 1997/1998, forest and land fires happen in every year in Indonesia. The problem is not only because of natural cause but also human action cause. The human cause is from population growth that impacts to the increasing needs of human life and pushes human action in utilizing nature intensively. Therefore as a consequence of human action to the resource of consumption is a threatening to the sustainability of nature and to human itself. Furthermore global climate change phenomenon as an impact of human action also has caused El Nino and impacted to the length of drought season in Indonesia. As a tropical and an archipelago country, Indonesia’s weather condition is vulnerable because of climate change. Land and for est area are easily burned and the fire are becoming out of control whenever drought season come. Forest and land fire have caused significant economic losses, human health problem, and damage environment and biodiversity in the area. It also increases tension between Indonesia and other ASEAN countries that have been impacted by haze of forest and landShow MoreRelatedDepartment Of Homeland Securitys Emergency Operation Plan1176 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia, 2004, p. 4). 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There are many clues hinting that Brown’s fellow traveler is the devil including the lack of name, seeming immortality, apparent magical powers, familiarity with all humans, and the plain fact that he is leading Brown into the dark and sinful forest. The fellow traveler first lacks a name, he is never referred to as anything other than ambiguous terms such as, â€Å"friend.† He is a vague character with very little specificity, the staff he carried is the only truly distinct feature of him. The â€Å"stranger†Read MoreWireless Sensor Network Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesWireless sensor network nodes are deployed in a particular area to sense the performance of an area. Environmental Applications: †¢ Forest fire detection †¢ Bio-complexity mapping of the environment †¢ Flood detection Example: Forest Fire Detection: WSN nodes are deployed in forest whenever there is fire in the forest detect the fire and control the fire in the forest. 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Consider the term invasive species, which has been applied to non-native species like the cane toad, fire ant, myna bird, red fox and wild rabbit, and it becomes quite clear that, as The Nature Conservancys Global Invasive Species Initiative stated in 2006, these invasions pose one of the most significant, but least addressed, international threats toRead More Comparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pageschallenged with the harsh reality of adulthood experience, corresponding to ’The Tyger’. â€Å"Tyger Tyger, burning bright, In the forests of the night;† This represents Blake’s visionary quality as a poet, he uses the metaphor ‘burning bright’ to symbolise the distinctive fiery orange colouring of the ‘Tyger’ but also it contrasts with the setting. 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Acl Reconstruction Graft Information Free Essays

string(40) " often less initial quadriceps atrophy\." Graft report Patellar graft The patellar tendon bone-tendon-bone graft has been the â€Å"gold standard† graft choice for ACL reconstructions since it became common practice in the mid-1980. It has been used extensively by surgeons since that time and still remains the graft of choice for a high number of orthopedists who perform this surgery regularly. The patellar tendon graft has consistently demonstrated excellent surgical outcomes with a 90-95% success rate in terms of returning to pre-injury level of sports. We will write a custom essay sample on Acl Reconstruction Graft Information or any similar topic only for you Order Now A patellar tendon graft is harvested through a 3-4†³ long incision based just along the medial border of the tendon†¦ The middle third of the tendon 10-11 mm wide is then removed along with 2-2. 5 cm long bone blocks still apart of the tendon at each end of the graft from the tibial tubercle and the outer surface of the patella. This gives a composite bone-tendon-bone graft that has very strong insertion points of the tendon soft tissue into bone. The tensile strength of this graft has been measured by Noyes (1984) to be about 2950 Newton’s to failure, versus the strength of an intact ACL at 2160 N. What happens to the remaining patellar tendon after a third of it has been removed? Over the course of three to four months after surgery the tendon regenerates or â€Å"grows back†. Initially it seems to overgrow into a thick, large tendon that then remodels back to a more normal contour by 12-18 months postoperatively. Surgeons have even been able to re-harvest another patellar tendon graft from the original tendon once enough time has passed for tendon reconstitution (although there’s now evidence that this repaired tissue may not be as strong as normal patellar tendon tissue). Patellar tendon ruptures at the donor site are unlikely after the first few months post-op. Patellar tendon ruptures can and do occur however during the initial 6-8 weeks after surgery if the remaining tendon is stressed too hard. One of the advantages of this construct is that because the bone-tendon interface is quite strong, the surgeon only has to fix the block of bone in the bone tunnel rather than trying to fix the soft tissue itself. A headless screw is inserted next to the bone plug (like a square peg in a round hole) to interference fit and locks the bone in place. The patellar tendon fibers are thereby immediately secured and are stable enough to begin motion and weight bearing when tolerated. The ends of the graft heal bone-to-bone in around 6-8 weeks, which appears to be quicker than the healing process for soft tissue-to-bone. Interference screws are now available in a bioresorbable material that actually dissolves within the bone over 2 to 3 years. The â€Å"gold standard† graft isn’t perfect, however. There may be more pain associated with this donor site than from any of the other graft choices. As a result there is sometimes a greater initial atrophy or wasting response of the quadriceps muscle compared to say either a hamstring or cadaver allograft. This can require more prolonged physical therapy to recover from and could possibly delay the initial return to sports. The incision (scar) is bigger, and almost all patients end up with a permanent loss of sensation 2-3†³ in size just lateral to the incision. There is a risk of patellar tendon ruptures, as well as fracturing the patella both intraoperative as well as postoperatively, although bone grafting the defect in the patella at the time of surgery has reduced the incidence of the latter. Patients who kneel a lot for a living are often unhappy with the patellar tenderness and sensitivity that can occur at the incision site and should probably consider an alternative graft choice. One of the bigger issues with patellar tendon grafts that recently has a number of orthopedists switching to alternative grafts is the incidence of anterior knee pain when patients try to resume athletic activities. Specifically there are some studies5 showing an increased rate of patellofemoral pain and/or tendonitis of the patellar tendon with stairs, jumping, skiing and other such activities 6-12 months out from surgery. Ultimately these are often treatable with continued strengthening, rest from sports, and time, but these symptoms can delay the expected time of return to sports. In summary, the patellar tendon BTB graft is a safe and effective option for ACL reconstruction. It has a consistently successful clinical track record at all levels of athletic activity with excellent outcomes and reproducible results. Its major disadvantages are primarily increased tenderness kneeling on the donor incision site, and the possible risk of problems with patellar and patellar tendon pain upon initial return to sports. Semitendinosus Semitendinosus grafts are made with the semitendinosus tendon either alone, or accompanied by the gracilis tendon for a stronger graft. The semitendinosus is an accessory hamstring (the primary hamstrings are left intact), and the gracilis is actually not a hamstring, but an accessory adductor (the primary adductors are left intact as well). The two tendons are commonly combined and referred to as a four strand hamstring graft, made by a long piece. which is removed from each tendon. The tendon segments are folded and braided together to form a quadruple thickness strand for the replacement graft. The braided segment is threaded through the heads of tibia and femur and its ends fixated with screws on the opposite sides of the two bones. Hamstring grafts require a smaller incision and are usually less painful to harvest. Thus the initial postoperative period is often easier and more comfortable with this graft choice. Similarly, because there is no violation of the patellar tendon, there seem to be fewer problems with knee pain during the first few months that a patient is allowed to return to sports. The hamstring incision is away from the patella so patients are usually comfortable kneeling after their reconstruction. Because the quadriceps extensor mechanism isn’t violated with a hamstring harvest there is often less initial quadriceps atrophy. You read "Acl Reconstruction Graft Information" in category "Essay examples" With a quicker return of knee quadriceps strength some surgeons are allowing their fully recovered patients to return to sports a month or two earlier than they might for a patellar tendon BTB graft.. However there have not been any scientific studies examining the tensile strength to failure of a human ACL graft at three months after implantation that would support this approach. Certainly the animal research done on patellar tendon tensile strength in rhesus monkeys suggested that the graft was actually weakest at 3 months out before maturing at 6 months post-surgery. However the truth is that soft tissue-to-bone healing occurs at a slower rate than bone-to-bone healing. A number of surgeons are concerned that this fact is being ignored when patients are placed into an accelerated rehab without allowing extra time for the graft ends to begin to heal to the bone tunnels another disadvantage of hamstring tendon grafts is that harvesting them is a technically demanding procedure that requires considerable surgical experience. Pitfalls such as transecting (cutting in half) a tendon or injuring nerves or ligaments in the area of dissection are possible during the stripping process. There is also a different technique for tensioning the hamstring tendon in the knee once the femoral end has been secured. The graft needs to be pre-tensioned and it’s important that each of the four graft ends be individually tensioned during the tibial fixation for best results. Allographs Another alternative available however is to use tissue from a cadaver that is called an allograft. Patellar tendon, hamstring tendon, and even Achilles tendon allografts can be used as ACL graft tissues and are inserted and fixed with the same techniques that are used for autografts. The advantages of using cadaver graft tissue are obvious; no risks, pain, or scars from the donor site. Surgical time is quicker and because there is considerably less discomfort postoperatively, the incidence of joint stiffness and atrophy of the quadriceps muscle is significantly reduced. Allografts are a good choice when there are limitations in a patient’s own tissue availability. Complicated multiple ligament reconstructions needing several grafts routinely require the use of allograft tissue in addition to an autograft. Revision ACL reconstructions where an autograft has already been harvested are also an indication for using a cadaver grafts.. The biggest concern with using allografts is the risk of contracting a serious infection from the cadaveric tissue. Hepatitis and HIV can be transmitted through these tissues with potentially fatal outcomes. Bacterial infections are also a possibility and although not usually life threatening, can result in loss of the graft and cause subsequent arthritis. The dilemma with allografts is that they can’t be 100% sterilized without altering or even destroying the tensile strength of the graft tissue. Imagine what happens to any food that is pressure-cooked at temperatures over 270 ° F under pressure for 10 minutes and you’ll understand what happens to a patellar tendon graft sterilized in an autoclave. Similarly, radiating grafts with high enough doses to kill viruses has been shown to alter the collagen tissue and reduce the graft’s tensile strength. Currently the preferred allograft treatment technique is a fresh frozen graft; the tissue is harvested, cleaned and then frozen in liquid nitrogen. The cadaver is screened extensively with hepatitis and HIV testing as well as a life style analysis to identify any high-risk behavior for these illnesses. Blood tests for HIV, however, are not infallible because they can lag 6 months between the time of infection and the conversion to a positive test. Nevertheless, the process is fairly safe and the published rate of contracting HIV from these tissue allografts is between 1 in 1. 2 to 2 million. There are some graft procurement companies who are able to do actual direct HIV viral testing on their tissues which lowers the risks even more. And several companies have developed proprietary cleaning techniques that they claim can guarantee sterility of their graft tissues. Some grafts are also treated with low dose irradiation (1-2 Mrads) in a compromise attempt to provide some degree of sterilization without damaging the tissue characteristics. Unfortunately there are some studies indicating that ACL reconstructions using these tissues may stretch out over time so non-irradiated grafts would be the ideal structural choice if infection were not a concern. Unlike organ transplants, allografts aren’t usually at risk for tissue rejection by the host. This is because there’s very little protein antigen in these washed grafts (the bone ends are completely cleansed of any marrow elements). The majority of the grafts are primarily made up of collagen, which has very low antigenicity. Laboratory studies have shown that there is universally a low grade immune reaction to insertion of these foreign tissues, but this doesn’t appear to be clinically significant in terms of achieving a successful outcome. Bone tunnel widening is sometimes seen with the use of allografts, but similar to the case of hamstring grafts, doesn’t seem to have any significance in terms of functional problems. There are some early studies suggesting that allografts take longer to heal in the knee than comparable autograft tissue. At the same time the patient is recovering from the surgery quicker because of the reduced pain and morbidity of not having donated their own graft tissue. Typically allograft patients will feel like they’re ready to get back into sports in just 3 or 4 months since their full strength and joint mobility are often achieved at that point. The combination of delayed allograft incorporation with an accelerated recovery can obviously spell disaster in terms of the ACL graft stretching or rupturing altogether. So patients with allografts must completely understand the healing process and comply with the temporary restrictions even though they may think their bodies are telling them it’s OK to be doing more athletically. It takes a lot of mental discipline. And obviously it’s a misconception that an athlete can return to sports earlier using an allograft in view of the above. The last disadvantage of allografts relates to the practical issues of cost and availability. There has been a national shortage of patellar tendon allografts due to increasing demand combined a low supply of suitably qualified cadavers. This shortage has been created in part by physicians who routinely use allografts as their first choice for ACL reconstruction grafts in spite of the fact that autograft tissues work wonderfully. Other cadaveric tissues such as hamstrings, Achilles tendons, and even anterior tibialis and posterior tibialis tendons (some of the ankle tendons) are often being used instead of patellar tendons due to this availability issue. Some surgeons simply don’t have ready access to the facilities that procure and process allografts. And allografts are expensive, running anywhere from $2000 to $10,000 depending on the tissue type and your geographic location My Choice If I needed to go into surgery for an ACL reconstruction surgery and I had to choose from one of these graft options, I would choose to go with the semitendinosus graft. I would shy away from the allograft mainly because I am uncomfortable with the whole idea of donor replacements being implanted in my body. Along with the great threat of infection the allograft also tends to be hard to obtain with a nationwide shortage of acceptable cadavers, therefore making them very expensive. When comparing the patellar graft and the semitendinosus graft its hard to find much of a difference in the results, both offer good knee stability with minimal adverse effects after surgery. However, the semitendinosus graft affects a much different and less major tendon group, in return providing less knee related problems after surgery therefore giving it the advantage over the patellar graft in my eyes. How to cite Acl Reconstruction Graft Information, Essay examples

Importance of Information Technology in Tourism

Questions: 1) Does business need IT? 2) Why ConclusionIT is important for business survival? 3) What is required to apply IT into business? (Cost, planning, designing, equipment, installation, training, etc). 4) How does business use IT? (internally such as staff, employees, and externally such as customers, suppliers). 5) What benefits and advantages does IT bring to business? (Revenue, flexibility, reduces cost, etc.). 6) What type of risk does IT bring to business? (security, privacy, confidentiality). 7) How can business maintain and monitor IT? Answers: Executive Summary https://www.australia.com/en-in is an Official Australian tourism website that helps tourists or visitors who like to visit Australia for various purposes such as for vacations, business purposes, entertainment etc. The site helps tourist to make plan for their trip. Tourist can make a rough estimate of the charges incurred for visiting Australia. It is the best website to help tourists to give information about the best places to visit in Australia. It also tells about the latest offers provided by various travel agencies. Even a customer may plan his/her trip by contacting various travel agents and companies the website provide. Contact numbers or emails of the travel agencies are being provided by this website. The site also displays the recent events going on in Australia and all the events about to occur. The site explains about the various seasons of Australia so beautifully. So, this website almost covers all the information that a customer seeks to search while planning trip. Therefore, the analysis has been done how information technology is helping tourism industry to grow so widely. Analysis covers the benefits industry gets by using information technology and also the risks associated with them. Importance of Information Technology in Tourism Information Technology is the process which contains processing, storage, acquisition, and dissemination of the pictorial, textual, vocal or numerical information by electronics based combination of computing and telecommunications. It is an area that manages the technology and spread over variety of fields such as food, business, media, tourism, shipping, etc. Information Technology has affected tourism to a great extent. Tourism is an industry that is just not one of the large industry but also it is incremental i.e. it is a growing industry. Information Technology is reducing so many efforts by providing so many benefits to the tourism industry. Information Technology is important for tourism industry because of the following reasons: Geographical information (Jadhav and Mundhe, 2011) is provided by various software and applications related to climate, landscape and location so that tourist may know about the place he/she is going to visit. Tourist needs to know about information related to place such as tourist places of his/her interests, the best place in a city, best food courts, best places to stay etc. which is provided by the tourist industry. Information such as mode of transport, road maps, train routes, air routes are also needed by tourists which is provided by tourist industries. Fare charges for a particular place or city is provided by every tourism industry. Recommendation must be given by tourism industry whether it is the right season to visit the place or not. Benefits of bringing Information in Tourism Introduction of Information Technology in Tourism is changing its dimensions and providing the tourism industries an exponential growth. There are number of benefits which are provided by Information Technology and are describes as follows: Earlier in tourism industry, computer systems were just used to provide the internal functions of operators in transportation, accommodation and travel sectors. Managements such as Central Reservation systems and Global Distribution Systems were just used by airlines or hotels for enabling travel agencies for reservation or pricing information. But now, they are being used by tourism industries too. Tourism industry is making use of Internet in a very effective manner such that online reservation can be done easily. A person does not need to visit any place for booking purpose. For e.g., if a person is new in some city, he or she might not know about the hotels in the city and not even familiar with the routes. So, the facilities such as online reservation help him/her in many ways that as soon as he/she arrives in the city, any cab or taxi is provided by the travel agency so that they could reach to their destination. It has been surveyed that almost 1500 tickets are booked every minute on IRCTC. Information technology helps in making interaction between a customer and travel agency strong by providing customer support service via email, call service or online chat services. A customer needs not to worry in case he/she might have some query regarding travelling. They can just contact customer support services for asking their doubt. Payment can be done easily via various payment gateways. Customer needs not to visit any bank or hotels to make payment. Customer can pay via net banking or their credit/ debit cards. Many tourism companies and travel agencies are also providing mobile applications to the users so that they should not just rely on the laptops or PCs and could easily perform various functions by sitting anywhere at any time Requirements for Information Technology in Tourism Software: Software is an important component when we talk about the Information Technology because it is a set of programs which provides the basic functionalities. Software which is either web based, mobile based or desktop based may be required for tourism industry. So, software is a basic requirement to access the needs for tourism. Hardware: Hardware may be required by the tourism companies and customers for performing actions such as for booking, and approving the booking in order to access the software. Hardware might be a laptop, personal computer or a mobile device. Data Storage: Some kind of storage will be required by tourism companies to store the queries, data or information related to customers. So, many servers or memory storage devices will be used by company for storing all the details. Internet: Internet is an important component of Information Technology as it is the main source to provide access to the tourism industry for the various purposes. Usage of Information Technology by Tourism Industry There are various persons or players which are involved in Tourism Industry in various ways. Some of the people who make use of Information Technology and are involved with tourism industry are as follows: Travel Agent: Travel Agent (Pease and Rowe, 2014)belongs to a travel agency through which customer books his/her trip and agent is responsible to answering all the queries of customer related to the trip and also responsible for booking his/her trip. Government bodies: Government bodies (Pease and Rowe, 2014)also play an important role in Tourism industry. For e.g. if a person has to travel to a different country, he/she must have VISA to travel to that country. Government bodies are responsible for approving their VISA and all formalities. Hotel agent: Hotel agent belongs to a particular hotel where customer wants to stay. He is responsible to provide information such as availability of rooms and facilities to the travel agent so that travel agent could provide this information to the customer. Transport Agent: Transport agent is a person who provides the facility of transport. He is responsible for providing information related to the mode of transport to the travel agency so that they could arrange transport for their customer or tourist. Customer: Last but not the least, Customer is an important person involved with tourism industry. Tourism industry has to take care of this person so that his/her needs be fulfilled and he/she feels satisfied with services provided by the tourism industry. Sometimes, information technology in tourism does not seem to be (Haque and Rahman, 2012)well organized because there is some lack of technical or financial resources. So, it should be kept in mind that organization should be well and up to the point. There are some fraudulent companies who make their websites to attract the customer and steal the money and confidential information from customers by offering attractive offers. So, a customer should check about the company before doing any type of booking on a particular website. Profitability has not been (Haque and Rahman, 2012)guaranteed by information technology. Sometimes, they are even responsible for worsening the competitive positions of companies and also the attractiveness of an industry. Many online travel agencies might not be aware of the resources and functionalities of the internet and might not be able to access necessary web services. So, there is a need to aware the travel companies about it so that they may make use of essential web services. Management and Monitoring of Information Technology There are some techniques through which Information Technology can be monitored and managed which are as follows: Planning and Prevention: Proper planning should be done in advance so that industry makes the best use of Information Technology. There should be specific proactive planning and strategies. Information technologies must store some policies and databases of such relevant information. Feedback and Evaluation: Various communication facilities can be provided by Information technology to take feedback from users or customers so that improvements can be made accordingly. It makes the monitoring easy and efficient. Strategic Implementation: Collaboration, resource management, strategic evaluation, must be done for stakeholders. There should be an automated system monitoring which provides monitoring for 24/7 so that if there are some problems, they can be identified and corrected. Asset Monitoring can be done to monitor the hardware or software assets 24/7. Systems must be protected from any kind of viruses or malwares. Therefore, corresponding antivirus and antimalware must be installed on the system. It is to make sure that wireless network should be secured so that third parties may not be able to access the wireless networks as attackers if attack on wireless networks, they may easily steal sensitive information of customers. Backing up of data must be done time to time so that in case if some disaster occurs, company must be able to access all the information again. Recommendation It is recommended that risks and challenges to information technology can be reduced or removed by doing proper planning and implementing the planning strategies. Also, evaluation and feedback helps in reducing the risks. Various types of monitoring such as asset monitoring, backing up of data, protection from viruses, wireless network security and automated system monitoring should be done to reduce the risks to a great extent. Conclusion The report covers the analysis of an Australian official Tourism website which is making use of Information Technology for its business. In this report, the importance of information technology, benefits brought by Information Technology, risks and challenges faced due to Information Technology, how maintenance of technology is done such topics are covered and discussed. References Australia.com. (n.d.). Visit Australia - Travel Tour Information - Tourism Australia. Pease, W. and Rowe, M. (2014). AN OVERVIEW OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY. Jadhav, V. and Mundhe, D. (2011). Information technology in Tourism. 1st ed. Academiccreativity.blogspot.in. (2011). Creativity and academics: Impact of information technology in travel and tourism industry.